The hot season is rapidly approaching and the nightly routine of sweaters hats and socks has hopefully come to an end. Now is the time to start making the most of my afternoon siesta time, digest the wonderful pad
thai heaped full of garden fresh veggies that
Kea prepared for us and the visiting college kids from
Bellingham, WA, and take the time to write a bit more of a detailed update. It must be the right moment because for once the keys on my computer are not sticking and I can type fluidly. The zinnias and sunflowers that we planted from seed in Nov. are in full bloom, bananas and papayas are falling off the trees and our gardens are bursting with deliciousness in every color shape and form. I "performed" my first song last night at open mic night which took place at You
Sabbai, our neighbors natural building and
thai cooking center on the hill behind us. It wasn't the most fluid rendition of Mason
Jenning's Buddha song, but I had back-up support and a light hearted audience. I have spent the last two days on rickety Taiga-
Thai style scaffolding working on the second story of the cottage applying a 2
nd coat of mud plaster before I can head up the really fun part, creating a finish natural plaster coat with some form of natural pigment added. I have also been sanding windows and doors, gave up attempting to make teak (extremely hard wood) look presentable by hand and broke out the power sander. In between I have been conjuring up lots of artsy
fartsy projects including making a mirror with a sculpted mosaic frame, light shades with fabric bought at the market, and antiquing a beautifully carved wood piece I found broken at a wood shop and got a great deal on. I have taken on the responsibility of beautifying the property and adding bits of charm as most of the focus the last two years have been building the necessities and setting up gardens and planting fruit trees. That is not to say the place is charmless, because I wouldn't be here if there wasn't wonderful energy and charm, but there is plenty of space for artistic projects on a large and small scale.
It is great to be physically active again, two weeks sitting in a classroom environment took its toll on my body, but well worth it because so much was filled into my little head, making my brain want to explode with an overdose of incredible, inspiring, essential concepts and information that is vital to our future and harmonious existence on this planet.
To begin, a basic, surface level definition of
permaculture is creating holistic, productive, sustainable systems that provide food and shelter in a way that mimics nature by following a set of design principles. We have a brilliant gent named Bill
Mollison to thank for this concept, combining the words permanent and culture/agriculture to create
permaculture. Since it was first
actively brought forth in the 70's, the concept of
permaculture has been evolving not just as a system to sustainably grow food, but an integrated way to live our lives.
The integration and interconnection of natural systems is what deeply resonated with me, opening my mind to so many realizations of the intricacies and brilliance of nature and how she works. All living and non-living beings and things that are derived from nature serve a purpose, whether it is visible on the surface level or not. Besides the obvious impacts humans have laden on the earth, the more complex systems that we are disturbing to me, is the scary part. This is where the evolution of
permaculture, if followed and applied as a way of life could help immensely in the regeneration of the earth and it's inhabitants. Since
permaculture is a design science, it follows a somewhat rigid outline. The first is a set of ethics. Earth Care, People Care and Resource Share. Without mindfully respecting these basic concepts, the science and system will fail. We must protect and rehabilitate our natural resources.... Old growth forests, wetlands, coral reefs, estuaries and water supplies, and degraded land to name a few. We must also heal the people and empower and educate so we can build a healthy, cooperative relationship with
each other and nature. Lastly, sharing our precious resources so all can enjoy and prosper. Abundance for all is not a far fetched idea. The only limits of resources we have is our imagination. It just takes realigning our needs and wants and usage of resources.
Following
permaculture ethics is the basic principles that outline how to start the 'design process'.
1.) The problem is the solution: you have slugs in your garden? Get a duck. Your slug problem is solved and you benefit from the compost and soil
tillage and weeding the duck does for you.
2.) Multi-functions: for something to be used to its full potential it should have a least 3 functions. Ex) Mulch stops weed growth, holds water, and adds numerous nutrients and life to the soil.
3.)No pollution/no waste: What is waste? Something that goes unused. Rethinking where our "waste" goes, and if it can be reused and benefited somewhere else.
4.)Relative location: When designing, putting systems in place where they are useful and function efficiently with the least amount of energy while meeting all needs.
5.)Using biological resources and appropriate technology: Appropriate technology and alternative technology can go hand in hand, but also could end up on opposite ends of the spectrum. Obviously, wind, sun or hydro power are fantastic alternatives to grid electricity, but may not be appropriate for a certain situation. Digging a foundation, dam or
swale by hand/animal power may be the most environmentally friendly, but not necessarily efficient. The input outweighs the environmental output. Being aware and making
conscious decisions and considering all options usually can lead to a balanced, efficient and effective method of accomplishing our needs.
6.) Utilization of space.) Nature is our number one teacher here, and taking a walk into the forest and noticing all the different layers of
vegetation growing and interacting can teach us so much about how we can redesign our garden beds and man made landscapes. Trees create a canopy layer or
over story, smaller trees and shrubs create the understory, many plants make up a fern/herb layer, then there is a
ground cover layer, a mulch and organic layer, under that a
michoryzeal layer, and if that is not enough, think about all the climbing vine and creepy crawly layers!! The more niches and layers that are filled, the more supportive systems we are creating. Insects and birds will flourish, pollination increases, diseases and fungus are balanced out etc....
7.) Accepting Change!! Maybe one of the most important elements to remember. Nothing in nature is stagnant. Life is not stagnant.
Without even dipping into the actual science and application of these principles, I find that my eyes and mind have expanded. I could spend hours telling you about soil complexities, how deforestation may be the earth's number one threat, as forests hold in nutrients and organic matter and are continuously rebuilding the most important element to our survival. Healthy soil, to grow healthy food, to grow healthy beings. How forests regulate rain and drought and give sanctuary to an
unfathomable number of species of animal and plant life. I have a whole new appreciation and
understanding of all those nasty thistles and "weeds" growing in my field, and can now look at them as dynamic accumulators: Plants that dig their roots deep into the ground to bring nitrogen and other nutrients to the surface to heal sick, dead soil. I knew there was a reason
every time the backpack sprayer was busted out.
I have pondered why we have gotten to this state as humans, derived from the earth, but to have
separated ourselves and tried to control nature, abusing what we are part of. Some could argue that we must heal the earth first, before we heal the people, and I was part of this thinking in the beginning, my reasoning being, "what do we have if we don't have our beautiful world to live in". As Christian and Ethan so
eloquently brought new perspectives up though, I have been shifting my views on that to realize healing people, empowering people to reconnect with their natural environment will start to heal the planted at the same time. If we only take the actions needed to rebuild soil, clean the air and water and find alternatives for oil without integrating and reconstructing communities to become healthy, wholesome, respectful and harmonious we will end up in the same
viscous cycle we have come to find ourselves in. With this I must put my work clothes back on, and sink my hands into my bucket of mud before it dries up and I have to rework the whole mud pit. Tomorrow Lean and I leave for a border run to Laos to renew our visas, a 15 hour bus ride away to
Vientiane, and hopefully the chance to see a bit of Laos culture and the great Mekong River.
Life is such a whirlwind full of
possibilities and surprises. I feel so
grateful to have these opportunities and am so thankful for all of the amazing and supportive people in my life. Keep smiling and enjoying every present moment.